Smart Shiksha: Internet Tips

Smart Shiksha

Computer tips and tricks that help make you more productive and your overall computer experience a lot more enjoyable. Online computer help, linking you to are huge database with hundreds of different pages with technical information

Showing posts with label Internet Tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Internet Tips. Show all posts

13 June 2020

How to reset forgotten laptop or desktop password?

Is the login password on your desktop or laptop computer not working? Forgot your laptop or desktop password? Nowadays computer technology has reached advanced places, There are several ways you can reset the login password to the Windows 7 operating system on your desktop or laptop computer. Today we will learn how to reset login passwords on Windows 7 operating system without any software. Practice the whole article well, the easiest way to reset the password on your computer.


If you suddenly shut down your computer, the following screen shows you have noticed a lot of time, this is where our steps begin.
reset forgotten laptop or desktop password


click launch startup repair (recommended), This startup repair process will find out what problems the computer has. Wait a while and follow the next screen
reset forgotten laptop or desktop password

click on cancel to attempting the repair mode. This time the computer will take at least 5 to 10 minutes to repair.

Click on View Problem Details from the next screen, there will be a link at the very bottom, 

reset forgotten laptop or desktop password


Click on the link, This will open a Notepad file on your screen. (X:\windows\system32\en-US\erofflps.txt)

Click on the File menu and click on Open.

reset forgotten laptop or desktop password


This will show the location of your computer's hard disk, Find the folder called Windows on the computer that you have saved to the drive, We usually save our computer software on C drive, If you do, you'll find the Windows folder on your hard disk's C drive.

After opening the folder named Windows, find and open the folder named system32.
reset forgotten laptop or desktop password

The system32 folder contains a file called utilman that needs to be renamed to utilman 1.

Find the file and change the name in the following way which shows in the picture.

Then find the file named CMD here and change its name to utilman.

Then close all the message boxes without saving anything, this will restart your computer automatically.




The next screen shows a logo on the bottom left corner where you have to click.
reset forgotten laptop or desktop password

This will open a command window on your screen where you have to type 
control userpasswords2 as it is typed and click the Enter button form your keyboard.

This will show a message box on your screen where you will see the reset password option from which you can set the new password of your choice and click OK.

Now your new password has been secured and changed, you can easily login or open your computer.



I hope I have been able to explain the matter to you through pictures, If you do not understand the subject then you can watch the following video where you will be explained more easily.

Many people can tell you how to crack the password on your computer with a lot of software or third-party applications. Please do not make any mistakes or actions that could harm your security. If you do not understand the procedure mentioned above, follow it again.

30 December 2019

Mutual fund sahi he

Do You Make These Simple Mistakes In Mutual Fund Sahi He?

Where do we usually keep our inclusive extra money, Can't fix it?

Everyone wants their income earned to be extra profitable.

Everyone wants to make a good profit by investing their money in a good place and in order to make this extra profit, we put our money in a savings account in the greed of 4 to 5 percent interest.
Or we make a fixed deposit of our money. Or invest in the stock market. 

There are many people who invest their money in buying gold. 

There are many of them who can't decide where to invest their money. 

There are many people in the world who don't know what a mutual fund is and how mutual funds work. 

Many fear that mutual funds will sink or what if they do not get their money back? 

Because when we hear about the stock market, we think of various movies where there are many stories of the stock market sinking.

After reading this entire article, I can tell you with a 100% guarantee that you will say the same word "Mutual fund sahi he".

Mutual funds are a golden opportunity for all kinds of people to make a big profit by investing their money. 

You do not need a Demat account to invest in mutual funds.  Investing in mutual funds is a risky one, however, you can invest a minimum of  1,000rs per month through SIP(systematic investment plan). SIP investment is not that risky. 

In this, you can see a 10 to 15 percent increase in your money invested every year. So today we are going to discuss "Mutual fund sahi he"

There are 300 to 400 plans in the market for investing money. 

If you choose the lowest plan and invest your money there for 8 to 10 years, then I can tell you with a 99% guarantee, at least you get a higher return from a fixed deposit. 

You will get 9 to 10% interest returns, even if you have chosen the worst plane in the market. It is highly unlikely that you will lose in the long term. 

So there is no need to fear to invest in mutual funds. It Provides more return than investing in a savings account or a stock market or gold investment. 

But yes you need to choose a trusted mutual fund company. So This time, I hope your fears about mutual funds are gone.

What is a mutual fund?


A mutual fund is a fund where many people deposit money in one place and this money is invested in the stock market by a fund manager. 

In fact, our invested money goes to a place, That is the stock market. 

You can buy shares directly in the stock market. But before investing money in the stock market, you have to investigate a lot. 

Sometimes the stock market goes up and sometimes the stock market goes down. 

In that case, it is difficult to profit from the money invested in the stock market. 

You can seek the help of a fund manager before investing in the stock market. 

But the fund manager's fees are very high so it will be a little difficult for you to pay the fees. 

Suppose you invest in the stock market at 10,000 rupees but the fund manager's fees also 10000 rupees. 

So do you see any profit on your invested money? 

It would not be possible for you to buy shares of a large company because you want to invest in Limited Money. 

Mutual funds will give you the opportunity to invest in any company that you cannot invest in the direct stock market.



So instead of investing directly in the stock market, we invest our money in mutual funds. 

2 to 3 percent interest will be deducted for the fund manager and the remaining money will be fully invested in the stock market or other companies. 

In this way, everyone is paid a big buck for the fund manager by deducting 2 to 3 percent interest from them, and the money deposited from many people takes on a larger size. 

The fund manager invests the money in the stock market, after some time when a good return comes, everyone is divided according to their amount.


How Mutual Funds Work?


Many people think that mutual funds simply mean investing in the stock market, but in reality, that is not true. 

You can point to gold through mutual funds or real estate or debt fund or invest in the stock market or equity if you wish. 

But when it comes to higher returns, we will take into account the equity or the stock market


The mutual fund launches a multi-cap fund and collects money from different people. 

In this case, those who are interested will invest in this asset management company they will invest in these AMC funds and this money will be invested by the experienced fund manager in various stock markets.


Advantage of Mutual Funds


1. More diversification for a little money. If you invest 2000 rupees in a mutual fund you can buy shares from fifty companies with that 2000 rupees which you cannot directly in the stock market.

2. Your 2000rs invested in mutual funds will be managed by an Expert which you cannot do directly. Because the wages of an expert are more than two thousand rupees. So by investing in mutual funds, you are getting the help of an expert at a very low cost. Most mutual funds have a very low express ratio. The fund manager's wages are called express ratio.

3. Once you invest in a mutual fund, you can rest assured. You do not have to worry about when to buy a stock or when to sell a stock. 

You can invest in mutual funds by launching a SIP in your bank account. 

This will automatically deduct the money you set from your account each month. 

You can turn off SIP whenever you want, or increase SIP, or lower SIP. 

Suppose your account might have a SIP bounce for no money in a month. 

You don't have to worry about it because it's not like a check bounce. 

You do not have to pay extra for SIP bounce. So investing in mutual funds through SIP is very flexible.



Disadvantages of Mutual Funds


1. There are many mutual fund companies who focus on how much money can be deposited from people, regardless of how they sell and buy shares from deposited money. 

The company will profit from 1%-2% of the interest that people invest in the money. So regardless of how the company's performance is doing, the goal is to collect more money from the people. 

Collecting money doesn't focus too much on managing money.

2. When to buy shares and when to sell shares, it is not in the hands of a mutual fund manager. It's in your hand. 

When you pay, the fund manager can buy shares. 

The moment you ask for a refund, the fund manager will have to sell the shares and return your money. 

when the stock market falls, ordinary people are scared at that moment. 

But at that moment the fund manager will want to buy more shares so that as the stock market grows with the change of time, more profits can be made. 


Types of Mutual Funds.

There are basically 3 types of mutual funds based on risk

1.low risk

Those who want to invest in mutual funds but do not want to take too much risk can take this category.  

However, as the risk is lower in such cases, there is less chance of getting a high return. 

An example of a low-risk fund is the gilt fund where the investment is made in government securities.

2. medium risk

These investments bring small to moderate risk for investors. 

For those who want to get a little bit risk of an investment, this offers a high return and for them, it's a golden opportunity. 

But of course, these funds can be used for the long term.


3. high risk

This category is ideal for Mutual Funds who want to invest their money in very high risk and want to create wealth. 

One example of high-risk funds would be inverse mutual funds. Since these mutual funds are high risk, their returns are very high.



How to invest in mutual funds?

Follow these procedures before investing in mutual funds

1. Understand your risk-taking capabilities and risk tolerance To what extent you are able to take this risk is called risk profiling.

2. Your next step will be to allocate funds. Allocate the money according to your earning and use it in different areas so that your risk level is as low as possible.

3. Then identify the AMC companies available in the market according to their previous transaction and records. 

Look at the number of customers who have returned in the past. 

See who the fund manager is and what is his qualification. Where you put the money in a mutual fund will be invested know that.

4. The next step is to choose a mutual fund scheme. However, you can apply it both online or offline.

5. Diversification of your investments and follow-ups are important to ensure that you get the best out of your investment


which fund is the best to invest money in 2019

All these asset management companies mentioned below have provided a lot of good services in mutual funds in 2019.


Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund

Axis Bluechip Fund

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund

SBI Bluechip Fund. Multi-Cap Funds

SBI Magnum Multicap Fund.

Reliance Large Cap Fund

Reliance Small Cap Fund

So the last thing can be said about mutual funds "Mutual fund sahi he".

20 December 2019

How to protect yourself from access to fraudulent debit cards?

With the evolution of modern technology, the use of the Internet is increasing day by day. Today, about 70 percent of people use the Internet. In fact, all Government and private activities are successful through the Internet. More than 80 percent of the money on earth is in digital form. Almost all major transactions are cashless. All personal data, ranging from personal data to bank school college information, are made available on the Internet. If we want to know about a person, we can get all his information from the internet. In the meantime, protecting our important data has become increasingly difficult. Particularly all the information in our bank and online transaction information. As we have simplified our activities through the internet, we are deceived by this internet world in various ways.
Debit Card Frauds

If we keep an eye on the news channel, we will find out that 19th October 2019 State Bank of India blocked nearly six lakh debit cards. The customer of the State Bank of India for being deceived. Nearly two crore rupees were a fraud by hackers.

Protecting yourself is very difficult from the Internet world. So what should we do now? How to protect yourself from banking fraud?
It's important to look at what we do on the Internet with debit cards. Since the arrival of e-commerce websites, we have made almost all product purchases online through which we make payments via debit card or credit card. In this case, hackers will track the debit card information you have input from them and steal your CVV number and PIN number on your debit card.

How to protect yourself from access to fraudulent debit cards?

Being a bank employee, he can send you an SMS or mail to ask for your card number, CVV number, pin number, personal details, etc...
In this case, you can contact directly to your branch and talk about it. Remember that the bank will never ask for your banking information via phone call or SMS or e-mail.


Today, we use social media a lot. As we make internet banking, mobile banking facilities available on our smartphones, all the bank information is saved on our smartphones. In the meantime, our friends always send links on social media such as Facebook or WhatsApp. They are asked to click on those links, showing some temptation. In fact, they may not even know what this link is all about. Never click without a known link. All of your phone's transaction history can be tracked with that one click. So do not share and click on the links showing such temptation.


Do not share your card details with any employee of the bank or don't share your card number with anyone. Learn how to handle your own debit card yourself. Maintain regular and clear communication with the bank. This allows you to be aware of all of your account information and transaction history. You will also be able to identify if an unknown transaction has been made by your account. 
Debit Card Frauds


If for some reason your debit card is lost to you then block your debit card PIN number as soon as possible. Reapply for a new debit card. Almost all banks offer new debit cards to customers within 2 working days.

29 November 2019

importance of computer in our daily life:

importance of computer in our daily life:


Who does not use computers today? Every step of the way we are involved with the computer. The computer has made it easy for us to do all the hard work. Today, computers are used almost everywhere. Sitting at one end of the world, we can easily connect with people on the other side within a short period of time using this computer.
importance of computer in our daily life:
At present, computers are one of the most essential topic in our society. From the film world, we see what the use of computers and artificial intelligence is all about. Computer is a modern technology that is very important for us to learn. At least so we can explain to our next generation the importance of computers. Computers and the Internet are full of knowledge, Internet that we can access via computer, a completely different world where the good and the bad two are located. Most of the activities of the society which are made successful by the internet and computer, which is very helpful to us, Thousands of crimes are taking place in the Internet world. It is important to teach our computer to keep an eye on our children so that they do not go the wrong way. Since the advent of smartphone technology, young people have been moving towards that and creating an artificial world where communicating with each other. While I'm not calling this a bad thing, it's important to have a limit. The use of computer smartphones and the Internet will be much greater in the coming days. So from now on, if we don't keep an eye on that technology, we will fall far behind in the future. Moreover, employment is going to be a problem due to the increasing population in the world. Computer or the Internet is a world where we can build our careers also. There will come a time when there is almost no employment, at that time, the computer will become much bigger than our income source. Computer or the Internet is a world where the highest income source can be created. And even now we cannot imagine our world without a computer. So imagine if this is the case now, what can happen in the next 30 years or 50 years. 

Information in the field of education is used in many instances of computers in various institutes of the school and college. Those are the only way to teach the youth of the present society about computers. Although almost all Govt. school colleges do not offer much education on this computer in India. But of course, school-colleges are the only means by which students can be taught with different computer topics. About Microsoft Office, Web Designing, Programming Languages, Graphics designing etc. If all the government job areas are seen everywhere, computers are now widely used. If a student has to get a job then it is very important to have computer knowledge. 

Determining the weather, Large office & courts, In the field of scientific research, To determine illness and to find its solution And computers help doctors to perform major operations, Take Decision in International Play, Also the contribution of computers is hidden at every moment in our daily life. 

So now you may come to your mind that I will learn the computer, where will I learn? first of all I would like to highly recommend to buy a computer for personal use. The Internet has become extremely cheap these days, youTube is a platform, there is a wealth of knowledge. You can learn a lot about this computer at almost no cost at home. There are also millions of websites where information about computers is given. You can find those websites by searching Google and gaining knowledge from there. You can also get computer knowledge from various offline institutes or private institutes and get certificates but yes, beware of fake. Be careful not to go all the wrong way.


I have shared with you various computer related information on this website which you can gain a lot of knowledge at absolutely free of cost. 

I coached thousands of boys offline through a private institute from where I realized how much boys and girls are lacking in computer knowledge. So I decided to dedicate this website to further this young society so that they can further themselves. 

What is computer?
Computer is an electronic machine which can take input, can process this information and output that information. A storage device on a computer where millions of information can be stored. Computer language and human language are completely different. All data or information that the computer operates on is stored in 0's and 1's form. So, to communicate with the computer, a medium is needed which converts human language to machine language. Millions of information are stored on the computer which is stored in this machine language. We divide the computer into two parts, Hardware and software.

12 November 2019

top 10 WhatsApp status application

Here is a list of the top 10 WhatsApp status applications. Not only is it difficult to find a WhatsApp status today, but it is also very difficult to find it so today 


I will tell you some list that you can easily give you the top WhatsApp status. Although you can easily find many top WhatsApp status applications in

the Google Play Store, the list I tell you now is much better. Their ratings and feedback are good enough. After many recharge, I have put

this top WhatsApp status on the list. I'm not promoting a personal application, but I have found myself using the text to get enough status. They

are very easy to use. here is the top 11 application much better to other top WhatsApp status.
1. From Status Saver Downloader for top WhatsApp status application, you can directly download image Gif and videos and you can easily share it

in your friend's favor. Not only that, it is updated daily with the latest status. It highlights applications with new and trending status which

will give you a lot of satisfy.
how to use this application
a) First you have to look at what the statuses are, so that you can easily understand what kind of status you are about to enter.

b) Install it from Google Play Store.

c) You have to check in terms and conditions.

d) After installing let's enjoy it. You can play the videos you watch in the app and play them directly within it.

The following languages will be supported within the application

English Hindi Marathi Gujarati Tamil-Telugu Punjabi Canada Malayalam Orissa

2. DP best status and DP collection application for your social accounts like Facebook, WhatsApp, and others. set DP display picture and status according to your emotions and mood. The app launches the Android version in 2017 and appears in the current 2019 update version.DP & Status 2009 app has a very simple user interface and contains a trending status video image that has
best Whatsapp status application

love DP
 couple DP
 Diwali DP
 motivational display picture
 sad DP and status romantic DP and status for family
love DP
festivals DP and status
and so many others.
The offline version of the app gives you nearly 20000 status with over 100 categories. you can easily download it from the Google Play Store link below.


3. Are you looking for a unique English status? English Status App brings you unique and cool status for sharing Facebook WhatsApp social networking you can get in this application
best Whatsapp status application

my birthday status
romantic status
college status
cool status
cute status
dance status
FB status
food status
funny status
God status
boys and girls status
gym status
romantic status
heart touching status
hot status
husband status
happiness status
insult status
life status
men status
motivational status
party status
Punjabi status
rain status
cry status
breakup status
heart status
miss you status
pain status
selfish status
smile status
sorry status
sweet status
thank you status
Technology status etc.

3. If you would like to share WhatsApp story status, then this Vidstatus video app is for you. It contains a large collection of status videos from which you can set up WhatsApp video status video according to your passion and mood.
best Whatsapp status application

The size of the video is very small, you can easily download it in your local store. With the latest version of the VidStatus Video App, you can provide HD quality videos that you can easily share on your social account such as Facebook Twitter WhatsApp Instagram on all social networks and publish your status.

4. Beautiful DP & Video Status 2019 Provides DP & Status for WhatsApp Application. In this application, you will get a very nice DP & status to be able to entertain your audience or friends and you will be very bright to your friends.
best WhatsApp status
Its user interface is very simple and specially designed in which you will get beautiful DP and video status 2019.

5. Would you like to download Free Video Status Hindi Marathi Tamil Gujarati Telugu Canada Bengali Malayalam in all these languages, then VidStatus - Share Your Video Status app is waiting for you. One of the most sought-after downloads in Vidstatus Apps India, perfect for viewing and editing trending, watches for editing. Indian video stats for your WhatsApp get the most loved videos and trending videos of jokes, sports, news in Indian language for your WhatsApp like Hindi Telugu Marathi Gujarati Bengali Bengali Tamil Punjabi.
best WhatsApp status
The VidStatus Video App lets you download videos you like, share them easily and quickly with your friends and family.

6. SVR Laboratory brings brand-new and on-demand applications 2018 Attitude Status & DP This app contains Hindi and English language status can be shared on all social media, of course, Stay updated Remember this application by sharing the status of famous social media. The latest collection of Attitude Status App's Daily Update DP is a beautiful and attractive design that you can easily read and share with your friends as you need it. Stay up-to-date with the fresh and trending status collection, update them daily and become a famous uploader.
best WhatsApp status
the latest collection in this app
Cool Status
Bad Status
Funny Status
Sad Status
Love Status
Dosti Friendship Status
Birthday Status
Hindi Status
English Status
Happy New year 2018 status
Happy new year 2018 Images
Holi festival SMS collection
whats app status
15 August Display Pictures
Romantic Display Pictures
Friends Display Pictures
Cute Display Pictures
Family Love Display Pictures
Love and Couple Display Pictures
Sad Display Pictures
Sayings Display Pictures
Celebrities Sayings

7. Welcome to the latest WhatsApp Status 2019 app.

This app is 100% offline for everyone so there is no need internet for use.

The app will find all the important message categories in more than fifty categories and over 10,000 status messages in this app.
best WhatsApp status
the latest collection in this app
Inspiring status in Hindi,
Good Morning status,
Good Night Status,
Attitude Status in Hindi,
Status for WhatsApp groups,
Birthday Status,
Break up Status Hindi,
Festivals greeting status,
Love Message Masala,
Love SMS Status,
Propose Day Status 2019
Chocolate Day SMS 2019
Teddy Day SMS 2019
Promise Day SMS 2019
Valentine's Day Status 2019
Friends Status,
Engagement Status,
Birth Status,
Naughty Status,
Anniversary Status,
Christmas Status,
Emotional Status,
Exam Status,
Music Status,
Funny Status,
Good Morning Status,
Miss You Status,
Valentines Status,
Crush Status,
Cute Status,
Missing You Status,
Friendship Status for WhatsApp,
Funny WhatsApp Status,
This app is also available in Shayari which can always be accessed everywhere without free internet.

8. Hindi Attitude Status and Shayari 2019 app bring you the latest entertainment status available in Hindi for you, which includes every latest Attitude Quotes and Emoji text.
best WhatsApp status

The main feature of this app is the font style is very important in an application so as not to attract your attention so this application has all the code generated with beautiful and stylish fonts.

The background color of this application is red so it will catch your attention. There are many beautiful WhatsApp statuses associated with emoji that will enhance the boys' Attitude so this app has your favorite Attitude status in Hindi so you can get the list for girls in Hindi.

The app will be able to easily install on your phone after it has been installed and when you open it will show all the categories on the front page.

The share button can be easily shared with your friends in the app, the share button is mentioned in the app, so you can easily share the status on Facebook with just one click, you can reach your friends and you can also copy the text directly to share any platform.

9. The DP and Status Video for WhatsApp app has a famous video status that you will get depending on your email emoji and face. This application is developed for you in which you can find video status for your WhatsApp status very simple and small size and best quality.
best WhatsApp status
Love - Romantic video status.
Sad - Emotional video status.
Dance - Party video status.
Funny video status.
Devotional video status.
Greetings video status.
Dialogue video status.
Rap Song video.
Wedding video status.
Happy Birthday, video status.
Good Morning Video status.
Good Night video status.
Categories Of Languages Videos Status:-

English Video.
Hindi Video.
Telugu video.
Gujarati video.
Tamil video.
Punjabi video.
Rajasthani video.
Bhojpuri video.
Marathi video.
Kannada video.

10. Hindi status application is a bit outdated but if you use the latest version then if you are from India or Pakistan then you can easily use the application as all the status messages in the application are more Hindi language.
best WhatsApp status
The best feature of the app is that you can easily share your status with your friends and others,
easily copy it to the clipboard and you can use it on the left.

Totally offline you can use it without the internet.

Adjust the media text size to your liking.

Covered almost all important categories status messages like
LOVE STATUS
Marriage status
Relation status
Romantic Status
Valentines Status
Sweet Status
Crush Status
Cute status
Kiss Status
Flirt Quotes
Dirty Quotes
There are also many other types of status that you will not understand if you are not using them so this is definitely recommended for you.


11. The 2018 Best WhatsApp Status apps will help you have WhatsApp Status to stay with your family and friends. There are many collections of messages and quotes that you can find in the Love Message jokes and more than 100 categories.
best WhatsApp status
Whatsapp status categories include:

Amazing Status
Angry Status
Anniversary Status
April Fool Status
Attitude Status
Attitude Status
Best Life Quotes
Best Life Quotes Short
Birthday Status
Break up Status (SMS)
Broken Heart Status
Change Message
Chocolate Day Status
Christmas Status
Clever Status
Condolence Status
Cool Status Message
Crazy Status
Creative Status
Crush Status
Cute Quotes (SMS)
Daring Status
Decent Status (SMS)
Dirty Status Message
Diwali Status
Easter Status
Emotional Status
Engagement Status
Exam Status
Facebook Status
Failure Quotes
Famous Status
Father Status
Flirt Status (SMS)
Forgiveness Message
Friday Message
Friendship Status
Funny Status(SMS)
Get Well Soon Status
Girls & Boys Status
Goal Quotes
Good Luck Status
Good morning Status
Good night Status
Happiness Quotes
Hate Message
Hello Status
Hilarious Status
Holi Status
Hug Day Status
Independence Day
Insult Status
Kiss Day Status
Kiss Status
Lent Message
Life Status
Life Status
Love Status
Love Status
Man's Status
Missing You Status
Mistake Quotes (SMS)
Monday Message
Mother Status (SMS)
Motivational Status
Motivational Status
Murphy's Law
Music Quotes
Naughty Status
New Status Collection
New Year Status
Nice Status (SMS)
People Quotes
Pick up Lines (SMS)
Positive Quotes
Present Future Past
Promise Day Status
Propose Day Status
Relationships Status
Religious Status
Romantic Status
Rude Status Message
Sad Love (SMS)
Sad Status (SMS)
Selfish Status
Silly (SMS)
Sister Status Message
Smile Message
SomeTimes (SMS)
Sorry Status
Sweet Status
Teacher Status
Teddy Day Status
Thanking You Status
Thoughts
Time quotes (SMS)
Truth Status
Unique Status
Valentine Status
Valentine's Day Status
Wedding Status
Wife Status
Wise Status

11 November 2019

Social Media Use or Abuse


Social Media Use or Abuse:


ABSTRACT


The Internet has a very strong platform that has changed the communication and business transactions. Now, the number of users navigating through the Internet is more than 2.4 billion. This large audience demands social media, online commerce, knowledge sharing, social networks, etc., which grew exponentially over the last few years. This paper provides a review regarding the use of social networks or social media, particularly Facebook as a platform in information sharing.
Social Media Use or Abuse

1.0 INTRODUCTION

                                        
For the past two decades, computer networks have grown at an explosive rate. In a wide range of environments, such networks have become a mission-critical tool. Organizations are building networks with larger scales than ever before and the connectivity with the global Internet has become indispensable. Along with this trend has come an explosion in the use of computer networks as a means of illicit access to computer systems. Transmitted information level is becoming more important especially as interactions that used to only be carried out offline, such as bank and commercial exchanges are now being carried out online in the form of Internet banking and electronic commercial exchanges. The Internet is known as a very powerful platform that changes the way we communicate and perform business transactions in current technology. According to the Internet World Stats (Internet World Stats, 2012) as of June 2012, more than 2.4 billion people and that is over a third of the world’s human population have used the services of the Internet, which is approximately 100 times more people than were using it in 1995. The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums and social networking.

2.0 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA


 Social media has become an integral part of modern society. Social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter and have created new ways to socialize and interact. Users of these sites are able to add a wide variety of information to pages, to pursue common interests and to connect with others. It is also possible to find existing acquaintances, to allow communication among existing groups of people. However, social networking and online profiles contribute to this: giving potential intruders a plethora of sensitive information. In safe reports that more than a quarter of children in Europe have online networking profiles, which can be exposed. However say that their profile is set to “public”, meaning that everyone can see it and many of these display their address and/or phone number.

3.0 SOCIAL MEDIA USE STATISTICS


As of May 2013, with over 1.11 billion people in the world are now on Facebook alone, hence the danger is widespread. As increasing amounts of personal information are surfacing on the Web, it is essential to remain wary of the risks surrounding the ease in which our private details can be accessed.
Statistical results of the usage of Social Networking Site (SNS) by country and age in Europe among children is shown in Figure 1. In Asia, there are more than 250 million Facebook users (Internet World Stats, 2012) and Malaysia constitutes over 5% of its population (Wikipedia, 2013a). In fact, Bernama reports that youth in Malaysia are addicted to social media sites. Some even use Facebook at their workplace, where people who are addicted to Facebook would log on first thing in the morning. In their study presents the results of a nationwide survey on tertiary level students in Malaysia. They state that the respondents spend the most time online for social networking and learning. The results indicate that while the respondents are using SNS for the purpose of informal learning activities, only half (50.3%) use
With regard to the most influential factor that affected the adoption of Facebook among youth in Malaysia, peer pressure was the most influential factor at 50.5%, followed by 27.0% in current trends, 16.5% used for personal interest and only 6.0% were influenced by anonymous invitation. Their results show that people tend to use Facebook because they were persuaded by their peers, who have been using the new media. The use of Facebook enables friends to keep in touch and maintain a friendship, which is one way to stay connected. Students use Facebook for not only social purposes but also educational purposes. However, consistent with previous researches, students mainly used Facebook for social purposes rather than educational purposes. The results also revealed that students use Facebook especially to have fun, to contact friends and to follow photos, videos, events, etc. on Facebook. Facebook is not generally used as a tool to get or to share information about school-related news and to communicate with the teachers, contrary to popular claims suggesting students use Facebook for school-related works. Thus, it can be said that Facebook is rarely used for educational purposes. It appears, therefore, that Facebook fulfills its role as it was intended by its creators: to support social networks. It is also revealed that Facebook is not generally used for meeting new people. In their research, it is suggested that more Facebook use involving contacting an existing friend, a classmate, someone living near them or someone they met socially rather than use involving meeting new people. On the contrary to a study in (Muise et al., 2009), it was revealed in this study that male students spend significantly more time on Facebook than female students. As for the number of friends, male students have significantly more friends on Facebook than female students on the contrary to a study in findings which was suggested female students have significantly more friends on Facebook than male students.
A separate analysis was also conducted to observe the differences between IT and business students in Malaysia. 86% of variances in ‘attitude’ were explained by perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment for IT students compared to 66% for business students. 72% of variances in ‘intention’ were explained by perceived usefulness, attitude and social norm for IT students while 86% of variances in intention were explained by perceived

4.0 IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA


Social media is no longer a luxury, but now a necessity, however, it is here to stay and keeps growing. How much can we perceive the utilization of this so-called technology, as one cannot imagine to what extent that the user would go and beyond a reasonable doubt in deceiving or preying on other users who are vulnerable? In recent years, there are a lot of cases involving Facebook reported in the Malaysian local newspaper articles published, which some can be regarded as excessive. There are articles on sexual harassments/allegations, cheating (usually for money), characterized by contempt . . . . Thus, there are various issues with regard to this matter, some of which can be mentioned here. In the Berita Harian newspaper article written by (Youb, 2013), political figures are utilizing Facebook and Twitter to promote themselves for the upcoming election. The newspaper reports that a stolen car was found several days after because someone had alerted the authority having seen the owner posted it on her Facebook wall. Girls have even run away from home with male friends and some had also been raped with whom they had just befriended through Facebook. Some have also been blackmailed by seductive strangers when they exchanged nude photographs of themselves or even by their former boyfriends. The most daring act is the sale of firearms, which were made openly via Facebook. Furthermore, social media at times is used to spread lies when it should be used in a constructive way for the betterment of society as well as for spreading knowledge and information. The author believes that the uniqueness of SNS is not in their ability to allow an individual to meet strangers but rather their ability to enable users to shape and make their social networks visible to others. Many SNS members do not necessarily develop a network to meet new people but rather to communicate with people who are already a part of their existing social networks.
5.0 ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA

Their several challenges exist in social media such as Return-On-Investment problem because of fragmentation; influential factor; and time consummation. While the challenges are said to be onerous, but, somehow there are rewards for penetrating social media effectively i.e. successful bloggers, Twitterers, Facebook users build audiences of like minds and interests, the authors found that users in Malaysia aged between 17- 40 years old used social media more for sharing negatively-oriented information as opposed to the positively-oriented information. Youth in Malaysia seen as more likely to trust social media as a news source, even most of the reports or information disseminated is not true. Those aged under 30 years are now making social media as their primary information access. They seem no

Analysis of the perceptions and reported practices of senior Australian public relations practitioners indicates generally upbeat views on social media and a belief that these new forms and communication media offer opportunities to improve and even transform public relations. However, the question remains whether Facebook is helpful or harmful to the people (user) specifically and society in general. According to a research study conducted by (Gonzales & Hancock, 2011), Facebook use enhances self-esteem by providing multiple opportunities for selective self-presentation through photos and personal details. Another research study by (Gentile et al., 2012) found that participants who spent time on social network sites endorsed more positive self-views. While some research indicates that Facebook has a positive effect on the user other studies suggest that Facebook use is detrimental. A study conducted by (Tazghini & Siedlecki, 2013) found a negative association between self-esteem and Facebook activity. This association was related to actions like untagging undesirable pictures or adding others as friends who they are not familiar with. Similarly, in (PR Newswire, 2012) research indicated that Facebook has a negative impact on self-esteem and body image.
6.0 DISCUSSIONS

The technology and potentially useful tools such as social media give us the upper hand to be at a peak of expansion in today’s digitized world. Thus, we have to keep at par with the development because they are here to stay and no doubt will keep on growing by the years, depending on which side of the fence that you are standing. The social media tools and services can mean a good
thing if you put it up to good use or utilize it. To others, it may do more harm than good and could also mean an invasion of privacy. We have to think and decide wisely on how and what to use social networking as such to maintain a healthy computer user, and hence neither misuse nor abuse.